The Essential List: Top 20 Jazz Standards for Piano

July 24, 2023 • 7 minute read
Jazz music is an exhilarating and complex genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans. This article delves into the top 20 Jazz standards every piano player, from novice to professional, should know.
The Essential List: Top 20 Jazz Standards for Piano
Jazz music is both challenging and rewarding for piano players. Its free-form nature allows for improvisation and offers individual expression while following certain standard rules. This guide curated for piano players delves into the top 20 jazz standards. From the melancholic 'Round Midnight to the upbeat 'Take the A Train', every piece offers unique insights into the diverse world of jazz. Along with the standards, this article provides useful tips for understanding and mastering the intricacies of these pieces, thereby enriching your piano playing skills. Each standard listed here not only helps you develop your technique but also broadens your understanding of jazz's rich history and progression.
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Fly Me To The Moon

Fly Me To The Moon, originally titled 'In Other Words', is a popular song composed by Bart Howard. Notably, the piano's melodic accompaniment drives the harmony, making it a favorite choice for piano players. Its swinging rhythm enhances the song's timeless appeal.

Here is the sheet music for Fly Me To The Moon!


Misty

Misty is a jazz standard composed by Erroll Garner. It is particularly popular among piano players for its emotion-evoking melody and beautiful harmonies. The captivating piano part, a hallmark of Garner's style, makes it a must-learn piece for aspiring jazz pianists.

Here is the sheet music for Misty!


Satin Doll

Satin Doll, composed by Duke Ellington, is an iconic jazz standard derived from the Big Band Era. Notable for its elegant piano parts, the song offers pianists a rich experience in understanding and practicing jazz harmony and improvisation techniques. Its sophisticated, mellow tone truly showcases the capacity of the piano in jazz compositions.

Here is the sheet music for Satin Doll!


Summertime

The song 'Summertime' is a classic composed by George Gershwin for the opera Porgy and Bess (1935). It's a lullaby that features iconic piano accompaniment. The composition is praised for its haunting, relaxed melody, mimicking the heat and slow pace of a lazy summer day. It's an excellent piece for piano players who appreciate jazz-infused classical music.

Here is the sheet music for Summertime!


Samba De Uma Nota Só (One Note Samba)

Samba De Uma Nota Só or One Note Samba, composed by Antonio Carlos Jobim, is a popular bossa nova tune which quickly became a jazz standard. Written in the key of G, it's known for its exclusive use of one note in the melody, testing the pianist's rhythm skills (and patience). With its intricate chords, it's a must for any pianists exploring Brazilian music.

Here is the sheet music for Samba De Uma Nota Só (One Note Samba)!


In The Mood

In The Mood by Glenn Miller is a classic swing jazz piece from 1939. Famous for its catchy saxophone melody and energetic rhythm, it also features an engaging piano part. Its upbeat tempo and distinctive harmonies make it a must-learn for piano players.

Here is the sheet music for In The Mood!


Take The "A" Train

Take The 'A' Train is a jazz standard by Duke Ellington. It exhibits distinctive piano motifs, becoming a notable showcase for pianists. The rhythmically complex 'A' Train pattern serves as both melody & accompaniment, offering piano players a thrilling challenge.

Here is the sheet music for Take The "A" Train!


Blueberry Hill

Blueberry Hill, a hit song by Fats Domino, is a classic in jazz. This track, known for its distinctive piano intro and solo - an essential element for its rhythm, has etched its mark in rock ‘n’ roll history. Fats Domino, a skilled pianist himself, manifests his flair through this song.

Here is the sheet music for Blueberry Hill!


New York, New York

New York, New York, originally composed by John Kander, is a popular song celebrated worldwide. The song features strong piano melodies often played as an opener or as backing highlight in performances. Its memorable tune and inspiring lyrics that vividly depict the allure and charm of New York City have made it a favorite not only for piano players but musicians of all kinds.

Here is the sheet music for New York, New York!


Cry Me A River

Cry Me A River is a torch song by Julie London, captivating audiences since 1955. This song is distinguished by its iconic piano accompaniment, creating a melodramatic mood that harmonizes beautifully with London's sultry vocals. Known for its contrasting slow-paced piano chords and quick key changes, it's a real gem.

Here is the sheet music for Cry Me A River!


Rhapsody In Blue

Rhapsody In Blue, composed by George Gershwin, is an emblematic piece of American music, blending jazz with classical elements. This composition's highlight is the unconventional yet captivating 'blue notes' played on the piano, which will challenge and inspire. Gershwin's adept usage of the piano amplifies the song's overall emotion and rhythmic energy.

Here is the sheet music for Rhapsody In Blue!


A Night In Tunisia

A Night in Tunisia is a jazz composition by Dizzy Gillespie that captures the spirit of Africa through its unique blend of rhythm and melody. This song is particularly engaging due to its complex harmonic structure, providing a rich exploration ground for improvisation.

Here is the sheet music for A Night In Tunisia!


Tea For Two

The 1950 song 'Tea For Two' by Doris Day is a melodious romantic tune. Its rhythmic flow make it popular among piano players. The enchanting notes add depth and a timeless charm to the song, perfect for a serene teatime experience.

Here is the sheet music for Tea For Two!


It Don't Mean A Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)

The song 'It Don't Mean A Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)' by Duke Ellington is a jazz standard that has greatly impacted the music genre. Its foundation is a two-part harmony that allows for the piano to accentuate the upbeat rhythm. It's an essential piece if you want to seriously explore jazz music.

Here is the sheet music for It Don't Mean A Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)!


In A Mist

"In A Mist" is a musical piece by Bix Beiderbecke, a pioneer of jazz. It is unique as it blends jazz improvisation with a classical structure. This song possesses a complex harmonic structure - a blend of colourful chromaticism and impressionistic overtones that provides an enriching experience. It's often considered a stepping stone into jazz for classical musicians.

Here is the sheet music for In A Mist!


Ain't Misbehavin'

Ain't Misbehavin' is a jazz classic by Fats Waller, characterized by its lively rhythm and catchy melody. Utilizing a stride piano style, Waller composed the tune in AABA format, creating a recurrent theme that appeals to listeners. The piece quickly became popular among performers, contributing considerably to the song's acclaim in the history of jazz music.

Here is the sheet music for Ain't Misbehavin'!


Body And Soul

A masterpiece in the world of jazz music. Its timeless melody and harmonious blend of instrumental tones allow the piano to truly take the lead role.

Here is the sheet music for Body And Soul!


Let's Do It

Let's Do It, composed by Cole Porter, is a classic that merges jazz and pop. Noted for its playful, witty lyrics, it's been covered by numerous artists. The piano, a central instrument in the piece, carries the melody and accentuates the song's intricate harmonies, making it a challenge and joy for pianists.

Here is the sheet music for Let's Do It!


They Can't Take That Away From Me

They Can't Take That Away From Me, performed by Frank Sinatra, is a melancholic yet captivating classic. This timeless piece, originally from Gershwin, is known for its soulful lyrics and Sinatra's masterful interpretation.

Here is the sheet music for They Can't Take That Away From Me!


Blues in the Night

Blues in the Night, composed by Harold Arlen, is a classic tune frequently covered among jazz and blues musicians. The song is noted for its emotive blue notes and dramatic passages that offer pianists a rich canvas for interpretative play. Play on the piano it's an instrumental piece conveying the song's bluesy tone.

Here is the sheet music for Blues in the Night!


Conclusion

In essence, these 20 top jazz standards can serve as your gateway into the expansive world of jazz music. Each standard has unique characteristics and complexities to explore. They can be played solo or in bands (with leadsheets) which is even more fun.

With practice, you can experience the fulfilling journey of morphing these notes and rhythms into a personal expression of art. Keep practicing, keep exploring, and most importantly, keep enjoying the incredible realm of jazz piano. Remember, the musical journey is a marathon, not a sprint. Happy playing!

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